Cognex (NASDAQ:CGNX) reported record second-quarter revenue as demand across semiconductor, electronics, packaging and logistics supported growth, while cost reductions and favorable mix drove substantial margin expansion.
CEO Matt Moschner said the company did not see a material negative effect from macroeconomic or geopolitical developments during the quarter. He said Cognex is benefiting from an improving industrial cycle as well as increased adoption of automation and AI-enabled machine vision.
Financial Performance and Outlook
Revenue increased 17% year over year, or 16% on a constant-currency basis, reaching a record quarterly level. Adjusted EBITDA totaled $94 million, up 81% from a year earlier and the company’s highest level since the second quarter of 2021. Adjusted EBITDA margin rose 1,150 basis points year over year to 32.2%.
Adjusted diluted earnings per share increased 80% to $0.45. Cognex generated $68 million in free cash flow during the quarter, compared with $40 million a year earlier. Over the trailing 12 months, free cash flow was $268 million and conversion was 114%, above the company’s target of more than 100%.
CFO Dennis Fehr said the company returned nearly 80% of its trailing-12-month free cash flow to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases.
- China revenue rose 42% year over year on a constant-currency basis, led by semiconductor and electronics demand.
- Americas revenue increased 27%, though the region benefited partly from electronics customers placing orders through U.S.-based entities rather than European entities. Excluding that procurement change, Americas revenue still rose at a double-digit rate.
- Europe revenue fell 15%; excluding the procurement change, it declined at a low-single-digit rate. Automotive weakness was partly offset by semiconductor strength.
- Other Asia revenue increased 14%, driven primarily by semiconductor demand.
For the third quarter, Cognex expects revenue of $300 million to $320 million, representing roughly 12% year-over-year growth at the midpoint. Excluding a $13 million one-time commercial partnership benefit recorded in the third quarter of 2025, the midpoint implies 17% growth. The company forecast adjusted EBITDA margin of 32% to 35% and adjusted EPS of $0.50 to $0.54.
For the full year, Cognex issued guidance for revenue of $1.13 billion to $1.15 billion, approximately 15% growth at the midpoint, and adjusted EBITDA margin of 29% to 31%. It projected adjusted EPS of $1.64 to $1.68, while noting that the outlook includes about $0.11 per share of investment income.
Cost Actions and Margin Factors
Adjusted gross margin increased 350 basis points to 71.5%, aided by favorable mix and volume. Fehr said tariff refunds were not a material factor in the gross-margin performance. Adjusted operating expenses declined 3% year over year, or 5% in constant currency, as the company accelerated cost-reduction actions.
Cognex now expects roughly $35 million in annualized net cost reductions by the end of 2026, near the lower end of its prior $35 million to $40 million range. Fehr said the company expects operating expenses to remain below year-earlier levels in the second half and below first-half levels, although it is increasingly shifting its focus from cost reduction to productivity improvements.
The company expects higher memory prices to create approximately a 75-basis-point gross-margin headwind in the third quarter, with some impact potentially continuing into the fourth quarter. Fehr said Cognex is responding through pricing and expects the effect to be more of a timing issue than a medium-term margin pressure.
Growth Markets and AI Product Expansion
Moschner said Cognex’s OneVision platform is now generally available, with hundreds of customers using it to reduce deployment complexity and scale AI-based vision applications. The company also highlighted additions to its In-Sight product portfolio, including the In-Sight 2800, L38, 3900 and 6900 systems.
The company added approximately 9,000 customers in 2025 and another 4,500 customers year to date in 2026. Moschner said Cognex is increasingly focused on a “land and expand” approach, seeking to identify higher-potential accounts among newer customers and increase its share of customer spending over time. He also said the company is strengthening coordination with systems integrators, machine builders, resellers and service partners to broaden its market reach.
Data center supply chains were a key area of discussion. The market currently represents a low-single-digit percentage of Cognex revenue but is growing more than 30% year over year, according to Moschner. Current activity is primarily tied to visual inspection and quality assurance for components such as connectors, circuit boards, metal parts and enclosures, with activity beginning to extend to server assembly.
Moschner said AI-enabled products are helping address complex inspection work that may previously have been difficult to automate, including printed circuit board assembly, packaging, semiconductor surfaces and server-rack assembly applications.
End-Market Trends
Cognex raised its full-year outlook for logistics to high-single-digit growth, packaging to double-digit growth, electronics to double-digit growth and semiconductor to double-digit growth. Logistics recorded its 10th consecutive quarter of double-digit growth, supported by large e-commerce customers.
Packaging grew at a double-digit rate excluding the divestiture of a Japan-focused trading business. Electronics growth was also double digit across customers and geographies. Semiconductor revenue grew strongly across all geographies, supported by AI infrastructure investment.
Automotive revenue declined at a high-single-digit rate in the quarter but was nearly flat year to date. Growth in Asia and the Americas was offset by continued European weakness. Cognex maintained its full-year automotive outlook of flat to low-double-digit growth.
Management said it continues to monitor risks including memory-market conditions, inflation and broader macroeconomic and geopolitical developments, but said improved visibility into the second half supported its decision to provide full-year guidance.
About Cognex (NASDAQ:CGNX)
Cognex Corporation is a leading provider of machine vision systems, software, sensors and industrial barcode readers used to automate manufacturing, logistics and distribution processes. The company designs and develops vision-based products that help manufacturers and logistics operators inspect, identify and guide parts, assemblies and packaged goods in real time. Its solutions are applied in a broad range of industries, including automotive, electronics, semiconductor, pharmaceutical, food and beverage, and general manufacturing.
The company’s product portfolio includes stand-alone vision systems, vision sensors and deep learning-based software platforms that enable automated inspection, quality control and traceability.
